Property Units AAC Block Clay Brick
Size mm 600 x 200 x (75 to 300), 230 x 75 x 115
Size Tolerance mm ± 1.5 ± 05 to 15
Compressive Strength N/mm 2 3 – 4.5 (IS 2185 part 3) 2.5 to 3.5
Normal Dry Density Kg / m 3 550 – 650 1800
Sound Reduction Index Db 45 for 200 mm Thick Wall 50 for 230 mm Thick Wall
Fire Resistance Hrs. 2 to 6 (Depending on Thickness) 2
Thermal Conductivity “K” W / m-k 0.16 – 0.18 0.81
Drying Shrinkage % 0.04% (Size of block)  
Parameter AAC Block Clay Bricks
Structural Cost Steel Saving Upto 15% No Saving
Cement Mortar for Plaster & Masonry Requires less due to flat, even surfaces & less number of joints Requires more due to irregular surface and more number of joints.
Breakage Less than 5% Average 10 to 12 %
Construction speed Speedy construction due to its big size, light weight & ease to cut in any size or shape Comparatively slow
Quality Uniform & Consistent Normally varies
Fitting & Chasing All kind of fitting and chasing possible All kind of fitting and chasing possible
Carpet Area More due to less thickness of walling material Comparatively low
Availability Anytime Shortage in monsoon
Energy Saving Approx. 30% reduction in air-conditioned load No such saving
Chemical Composition Sand/Flyash used around 60 - 70 % which reacts with Lime & Cement to form AAC Soil is used which contains many inorganic impurities like sulphates etc. resulting in efflorescence
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